
Pelvic Floor Health 101: Causes, Symptoms, and Solutions
Pelvic floor dysfunction is incredibly common among women, especially during midlife—but that doesn’t mean it’s normal. If you’ve ever experienced leaking when you sneeze, a feeling of heaviness in your lower body, low back pain, painful sex, or a sense that your core just isn’t what it used to be, your pelvic floor could be asking for help.
The pelvic floor plays a foundational role in a woman’s health and quality of life. It supports our bladder, uterus, and rectum. It’s involved in urination, bowel movements, sexual function, breathing, and core stability. When this system is compromised, it can throw off far more than we realize.
Let’s walk through the essentials of pelvic floor health—what causes dysfunction, how to recognize it, and what you can actually do about it.
What Causes Pelvic Floor Dysfunction?
The pelvic floor is made up of muscles, fascia, and ligaments that act like a supportive sling at the base of the pelvis. These muscles need to be both strong and flexible. Dysfunction happens when those muscles become too weak, too tight, or stop working in coordination with other systems like the diaphragm and deep core.
While childbirth is a well-known trigger, it’s far from the only one. Here are some of the most common causes of pelvic floor dysfunction:
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Pregnancy and childbirth – Whether vaginal or via C-section, the weight of pregnancy and the process of birth can stretch and stress the pelvic floor muscles.
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Hormonal shifts – Especially the drop in estrogen during perimenopause and menopause, which leads to thinning tissues and decreased muscle tone.
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Chronic straining – From constipation or even improper breath-holding during exercise.
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High-impact training or poor core mechanics – Lifting, running, and certain forms of abdominal work can be harmful without proper breathing and pelvic floor support.
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Sedentary lifestyle or poor posture – Long hours of sitting and misaligned standing postures can negatively impact pelvic muscle function.
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Stress and emotional tension – The pelvic floor is deeply affected by our nervous system. Chronic stress can cause clenching and holding in this area, just like it can in the jaw or shoulders.
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Trauma or previous surgeries – Including hysterectomies or abdominal procedures.
Even something as subtle as poor breathing mechanics can contribute to dysfunction. Your diaphragm and pelvic floor are meant to work as a unit—when that connection is off, the body starts compensating in ways that strain the system.
Key Symptoms to Look Out For
Pelvic floor dysfunction can present differently from woman to woman. It’s not always obvious, and it doesn’t always show up right after childbirth or at the onset of menopause. Sometimes, it builds quietly over years.
Here are the most common symptoms:
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Leaking urine when you laugh, sneeze, jump, or lift
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Urinary urgency or frequency—feeling like you have to go all the time
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Pelvic pressure or heaviness, especially at the end of the day
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A visible or internal bulge near the vaginal opening (a sign of prolapse)
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Pain with intercourse or vaginal dryness
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Chronic constipation or difficulty emptying the bowels
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Low back pain, tailbone pain, or hip tension
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Core weakness—feeling unstable, disconnected, or like your abs aren’t engaging properly
These symptoms can be subtle at first, which is why many women don’t seek help until things feel severe. But early intervention can prevent long-term issues and bring relief much sooner.
Pelvic floor issues are not just physical—they can also affect confidence, body image, intimacy, and emotional well-being. But here’s the encouraging part: your pelvic floor can heal. It just needs the right support.
How to Heal and Strengthen the Pelvic Floor
Your pelvic floor is trainable. It responds beautifully to proper movement, breath, and nervous system work. Healing is not about doing endless kegels or avoiding exercise altogether—it’s about working with your body, not against it.
1. Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy
This is the gold standard. A trained pelvic floor physical therapist can assess whether your muscles are weak, overly tight, or uncoordinated, and create a plan to restore balance.
Not all dysfunction is caused by weakness. Some women have tight, overactive pelvic floors that never fully relax, leading to pain, urgency, and pelvic tension. A therapist can teach you how to both contract and release those muscles properly—because both are essential.
Treatment may include manual therapy, breath retraining, postural work, and movement re-education. If you’re dealing with prolapse, leakage, or pelvic pain, this is a vital first step.
2. Nervous System Regulation
Your pelvic floor is intimately connected to your nervous system. Chronic stress can lead to persistent pelvic tension, just like it can cause clenched jaws or tight shoulders. If your body is always in fight-or-flight mode, your pelvic floor may be constantly bracing.
Gentle practices like diaphragmatic breathing, somatic movement, low squatting, humming, or restorative yoga can help release stored tension and restore balance between your breath, core, and pelvic floor. Emotional release work and trauma-informed care can also be helpful when pelvic tension has emotional roots.
3. Functional Core and Strength Training
Forget crunches and rigid ab workouts. What your body needs is smart, functional strength work that connects the pelvic floor, diaphragm, and deep core in a coordinated way.
The goal is to build pressure management, core control, and resilience without strain. That means:
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Exhaling during exertion (like lifting, pushing, or pulling)
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Maintaining good ribcage and pelvic alignment
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Moving through all planes of motion—not just forward and backward, but rotational and lateral work as well
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Using resistance training to build muscle, stability, and tissue strength
This kind of training not only supports your pelvic floor but also improves posture, energy, metabolism, and overall confidence in movement.
The Bottom Line
Pelvic floor dysfunction is incredibly common—but that doesn’t mean you have to live with it.
You deserve to feel strong, supported, and connected in your body. Whether you’re leaking, bracing, avoiding movement, or silently struggling with intimacy—there are real, effective solutions available. You’re not broken. You just need tools that honor the complexity of your female body.
When you restore pelvic floor function, everything changes: your posture, your energy, your workouts, your sense of control and embodiment. Healing is possible—and it starts with listening to your body’s signals and giving it the support it’s been asking for.
If you’re ready to go deeper—into nervous system regulation, hormone-aligned strength training, and real healing from the inside out—The Energized Lifestyle Membership is where we do the work together.
Because pelvic floor health isn’t just about fixing a problem—it’s about reclaiming your power from the ground up.
If this article gave you clarity, imagine having a full roadmap.
Inside The Energized Lifestyle Membership, we teach menopausal women how to regulate their hormones naturally, reset metabolism, build muscle, reduce inflammation, and finally feel energized again.
Ready to learn more? Click here to explore the membership.
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Knowledge is power—and it starts with us.